Saturday, January 3, 2015

Twenty-second Ten Postings of Gravitas

The following list of titles and accompanying dates refers to past postings on the blog, Gravitas: A Voice for Civics Education, that have been deleted.  After each title and date, the entries below include the first paragraph of each respective posting.  If you care to receive a copy of a particular posting, send your request via email to gravitascivics@gmail.com .  One posting per request.

211 FEDERALIST LEADERSHIP
(September 10, 2012)

Well, here we go again.  It's time to select our leader for the next four years.  What should we consider in this political race?  We should consider a lot of things and not just our personal situations.  We should also be concerned with the health of the commonwealth.  But pollsters tell us that few of us are so disposed to think – or feel – anything beyond those conditions that advance or hinder what we want or need.  For the sake of the ideal, though, let us for a few moments consider the very notion of leadership and how it affects the common good.

213  IDEAS ASSOCIATED WITH CONSENT
(September 14, 2012)

A concept I have associated with liberated federalism has been consent.  I have stated that our equal ability to involve ourselves with others or, to a higher degree, become federated with others, is the basis upon which equality can be defined.  We might not all be as important to a group; we might not all be equally powerful or rich or talented, but we all decide to become part of a federated union equally.  But what I have not done, to date, is give a working understanding for what exactly this consent is.  Is it merely the simple act of saying, to yourself or others, that, yes I am a part of this group, arrangement, or association?  Or is there more to the concept of consent, more to the act of joining or allowing someone else to join?

214  HOW DARE HE
(September 17, 2012)

How do I go about this without sounding partisan?  The “this” is this posting which is directed at Mitt Romney's infamous response to a question at a fundraiser he had in Boca Raton, Florida.  I'm sure you've seen and heard it by now – the one in which he dismisses the need to appeal to 47 % of the population in his run for president.  Why does he dismiss them?  Because he calls them dependents on government for “health care, food, housing, to you name it.” 

216  FEDERATION CAN'T ANSWER THEM ALL
(September 24, 2012)

There are a variety of issue clusters that determine how we as individuals align ourselves in our political preferences.  Whether we are a Democrat or a Republican or perhaps an independent can be determined by well thought out and rational decision-making or, and much more likely, by some accidental conditions under which we happen to live including family conditions, geographic conditions, religious beliefs, and the like.  Historically, I believe that more than any other condition there is the socio-economic class into which we happened to be born that will determine how we think and act politically.  When I write historically, I mean in terms of global history because in the US I think this question is answered quite differently.  Here, we see politics with a general disinterest and that lack of concern causes us to not give the question much thought or feeling.  What seems to be most influential are the general political viewpoints that prevail in a given area or region of the country where we reside.  Of course, this is truer in some areas than others.  They don't call the South the Solid South for nothing.  If you grow up in Indiana, chances are you are going to grow up Republican, whereas if you grow up in California, you have a much higher probability of being a Democrat.  Within geographic areas or regions, there are not so much issue clusters as there are bias clusters.

217  A CAUTIONARY NOTE
(September 28, 2012)

There has been a very long-standing debate between political thinkers over the question, a very fundamental question: what is the best form of government?  We can read the disagreement between two of the most famous philosophers from ancient Greece on this very question.  Plato argued for aristocracy and Aristotle argued for republican ideals.  Plato argued that the rich, the few, were the most talented, the most educated, the most qualified to rule.  Aristotle didn't necessarily argue for a republic directly, but his thoughts are used to foster the values associated with republican government, namely those values summarized by the term, civic virtue – those values that bolster communal governance.  While our rhetoric in this country, dating back to its origins, has been to promote a more Aristotelian view, we have drifted into a reality that is, for the most part, trending toward an aristocratic or, more accurately described, plutocratic polity.  Our rhetoric is following suit.  That means the rich are taking over or, at least, beginning to do so.  Is this a bad thing?

218  THE PURPOSE OF FEDERATION THEORY
(October 1, 2012)

For those new to this blog, I have been presenting the elements of a mental construct that is meant to guide the selection of substantive content in a civics curriculum.  I have given the name federation theory or liberated federalism to that construct.  A great deal of previous postings has been dedicated to describing and explaining the elements of this construct.  I have also gone about evaluating it.  With this posting, I will conclude my evaluative comments on federation theory that are based on Eugene J. Meehan's criteria for social science models and theories.  I will in future postings add two more entries based on two criteria I have added to my overall critical review – the construct's abstract level and its motivational quality.  In this posting, I want to address to what level, if any, federation theory controls the phenomenon it describes or explains.  That is, does it have purpose? 

219  FITTING THE TIMES
(October 5, 2012)

I have just, with the last posting of this blog, finished a series of statements that attempted to evaluate federation theory as a guide in determining what content should be included in a civics curriculum.  If you review those statements, you might be prone to ask whether I addressed another very important aspect of the utility of such a construct or theory – i. e., does the construct fit its time?  In those reviews, I used the criteria offered by Eugene J. Meehan (Meehan, E. J. (1969).  Explanations in social science:  A system paradigm.  Homewood, IL:  The Dorsey Press).  I think he does provide the questions one might ask of a construct or theory that addresses this concern of being timely.  Through the criterion of compatibility, for example, current views or explanations of social life and reality are given sufficient respect and, as such, one can apply the criterion to determine if the construct or theory matches the contemporary concerns of social scientists of our time.  But I would like to use this posting to address this concern for the contemporary more directly.  In particular, I want to ask the question:  does federation theory address “modernity?”

220  LIBERAL OR CONSERVATIVE?
(October 8, 2012)

When I let it be known that I support federalist beliefs, many of my liberal acquaintances assume that I am a conservative.  On the other hand, my conservative acquaintances doubt such a connection when I actually voice specific policy preferences, such as my support for a national health care plan.  So, is federalism a necessarily conservative or liberal ideology?  If liberated federalism is to serve as the primary guide in determining civics curriculum content, any bias can be suspect and subject to the charge that it is only a vehicle by which to indoctrinate students to a particular political viewpoint.  I think it, liberated federalism, is neither liberal nor conservative.



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